The Stratton Story (1949)

The Stratton Story is a 1949 sports drama film directed by Sam Wood. The film stars James Stewart and June Allyson, and it is based on the life of professional baseball player Monty Stratton.

Director: Sam Wood

Production Company: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Distributor: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Cast: James Stewart, June Allyson, Frank Morgan, Agnes Moorehead

US Box Office: $10,062,588 ($209,300,000 adjusted for inflation)

Film Format: Black & White

Genre: Sports, Drama

Release Date: May 12, 1949 (Cleveland premiere); April 21, 1949 (New York Premiere)

Plot Summary: In the mid-1930s, baseball scout Barney Wile (Frank Morgan) recruits a young Texas farmer named Monty Stratton (James Stewart) to be a pitcher for the Chicago White Sox. Monty joins the team, and eventually becomes a valued member of the White Sox. During this time, Monty meets, falls in love with, and later marries a young woman named Ethel (June Allyson). Unfortunately, tragic strikes in 1938 and Monty’s leg is amputated after a hunting accident, which completely upends his life.

Production: In late 1947, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer began working on a film about the life of Major League Baseball pitcher Monty Stratton. Stratton had pitched for the Chicago White Sox from 1934 to 1938, before his leg was amputated after a hunting accident. Despite his disability, Stratton was able to make a comeback and became a pitcher for several minor league teams. The film, titled The Stratton Story, was produced by MGM director and producer Jack Cummings and was based on a story by screenwriter Douglas Morrow. The film was written by Guy Trosper and George Wells. The real Monty Stratton served as a technical advisor on The Stratton Story. MGM originally chose Roy Rowland to direct the film, but he was quickly replaced with Sam Wood. Wood had previously directed another baseball film, The Pride of the Yankees (1942).

Several actors were considered for the part of Monty Stratton, including Gregory Peck and Van Johnson. In March of 1948 Johnson was cast in the role, but he quickly dropped out as he had previously been injured in a car accident and his physician warned him that the role would be too strenuous. Ronald Reagan (who was at that time under contract with Warner Bros) was also interested in the role, but Warner Bros. refused to loan him to MGM because they assumed The Stratton Story would be a failure. James Stewart was eventually cast in the part. Stewart took the role because he realized that the film would be an inspiration to disabled World War II veterans trying to adjust to life back home. Janet Leigh and Donna Reed were both considered for the part of Ellen Stratton, Monty’s wife. After Stewart was cast as Monty, MGM removed Donna Reed from consideration. Reed and Stewart had previously starred together in It’s a Wonderful Life, which lost money at the box office (and had not yet become the beloved holiday classic that it is today). June Allyson, who was mainly known for her roles in musicals and comedies, was eventually cast as Ethel.

Principal filming on The Stratton Story began in October of 1948 and went until late December. Location shooting was done at several different baseball parks in California including: Brookside Park in Pasadena (the spring training site for the White Sox), Wrigley Field (home of the minor league Los Angeles Angels), and Gilmore Field in Los Angeles (home of the minor league Hollywood Stars). Gilmore Field was used to represent the Texas stadium seen in The Stratton Story‘s finale. Some filming also took place at Comiskey Park in Chicago (the home of the White Sox). Unfortunately, all of these stadiums have since been demolished. Archive footage of several other American League stadiums was used for establishing shots. Interior scenes were shot on set at MGM Studios in Culver City.

Fun Facts and Trivia: Although Agnes Moorehead plays the mother of Jimmy Stewart’s character, she was actually only about seven years older than him in real life. Stewart was also about five years older than the real Monty Stratton. Several baseball players have supporting roles or bit parts as themselves in The Stratton Story. Bill Dickey (a player for the New York Yankees from 1928-1943), Jimmy Dykes (a player for the White Sox from 1933 to 1939), Merv Shea (a White Sox player from 1934-1937), and Gene Bearden (a Cleveland Indians player from 1947-1950) all play themselves. Some news articles from the time indicated that White Sox player Ted Lyons was going to play himself in the film as well, but he was ultimately played by Bruce Cowling instead. Fellow White Sox player Luke Appling was also played by an actor, Dean White. Additionally, many other baseball players as uncredited extras in the film.

Reception: The Stratton Story premiered on April 21, 1949 in Cleveland, Ohio (to honor the Cleveland Indians’ opening home game that season), followed by a more conventional premiere in New York City on May 12, and the film went into wide release in June. The Stratton Story was a major success for MGM, and was one of the top ten highest grossing films of 1949. Jimmy Stewart and June Allyson reprised their roles in a February 13, 1950 radio adaptation of The Stratton Story for CBS Lux Radio Theatre. Stewart and Allyson later starred together in The Glenn Miller Story (1954) and Strategic Air Command (1955).

Aside from its single Academy Award, The Stratton Story received several other film awards that year. The magazine Motion Picture Exhibitor gave its award for “Best Male Performance” to Stewart and its award for “Best Female Performance” to Allyson. Photoplay magazine gave The Stratton Story its Gold Medal award for Best Film of the Year, and ranked Stewart as the “Most Popular Male Star” of the year. The Stratton Story was also named the best film of the year by the Protestant Motion Picture Council and the Christian Herald

The Stratton Story received positive reviews from film critics when it was first released. Thomas M. Pryor of The New York Times praised James Stewart’s performance as Stratton and noted that he was perfect for the part. Elsa Branden of Photoplay also praised Stewart’s performance. Moira Walsh of the Catholic magazine America also gave The Stratton Story a positive review. She praised the film for its excitement and for properly capturing the essence of playing baseball. Although not well-known today, The Stratton Story still tends to receive a generally positive reactions. John J. Puccio of Movie Metropolis praised Stewart’s performance and the film’s uplifting nature, though he noted that it was a bit “corny” at times.

Oscars: The Stratton Story won one Oscar at 22nd Academy Awards ceremony: Douglas Morrow received an Oscar for Best Motion Picture Story. That was the only Academy Award nomination that The Stratton Story received.

Why You Should See It: The Stratton Story is a very good classic sports film. All of the main cast members give good performances, especially Jimmy Stewart. Stewart was perfectly cast and is very likeable in the role. He is great in both the film’s light hearted moments as well in its somber moments. Sam Wood does a good job directing the film as well, in both its serious and humorous moments. The baseball scenes are exciting and well-shot. The Stratton Story has plenty of entertaining moments and it is very inspirational, particularly its finale.